Reviewed-by: Pristromskaia, Margarita <margarita.pristromskaia@t-systems.com>
Co-authored-by: Zaoxu, Li <lizaoxu@huawei.com>
Co-committed-by: Zaoxu, Li <lizaoxu@huawei.com>

2024-05-15 14:15:46 +00:00

23 KiB

Raw Blame History

Creating an ECS

Scenarios

An ECS with EVS disks is required.

An ECS can be created using a disk or image. This section uses an image as an example to describe how to create an ECS.

Involved APIs

Creating an ECS involves viewing flavors and AZs as well as creating EVS disks. The following APIs are required:

API for viewing details about ECS flavors
API for viewing details about images
API for viewing networks
API for creating and importing an SSH key pair
API for creating an ECS
API for viewing details about an ECS

Procedure

Determine the ECS flavor.

View ECS flavors.

API
URI format: GET /v2/{tenant_id}/flavors/detail{?minDisk,minRam,is_public,sort_key,sort_dir}

The fields following the question mark (?) are optional for viewing flavors. For details, see section Querying Details About ECS Flavors.
Request example
GET: https://{endpoint}/v2/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/flavors/detail

Obtain the endpoint from Regions and Endpoints.

Response example

{
    "flavors": [
        {
            "name": "c3.2xlarge.2",
            "links": [
                {
                    "href": "https://compute.region.xxx.com/v2.1/743b4c0428d94531b9f2add666642e6b/flavors/c3.2xlarge.2",
                    "rel": "self"
                },
                {
                    "href": "https://compute.region.xxx.com/743b4c0428d94531b9f2add666642e6b/flavors/c3.2xlarge.2",
                    "rel": "bookmark"
                }
            ],
            "ram": 16384,
            "OS-FLV-DISABLED:disabled": false,
            "vcpus": 8,
            "swap": "",
            "os-flavor-access:is_public": true,
            "rxtx_factor": 1,
            "OS-FLV-EXT-DATA:ephemeral": 0,
            "disk": 0,
            "id": "c3.2xlarge.2"
        }
    ]
}

Select a flavor based on site requirements and record the flavor ID.

Determine the image.

View images.

API
URI format: GET /v2/{tenant_id}/images/detail

For details, see section "Querying Image Details" in Elastic Cloud Server API Reference.
Request example
GET: https://{endpoint}/v2/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/images/detail

Obtain the endpoint from Regions and Endpoints.

Response example

{
  "images": [
    {
      "OS-EXT-IMG-SIZE:size": 0,
      "metadata": {
        "__os_type": "Linux",
        "hw_vif_multiqueue_enabled": "true",
        "__imagetype": "gold",
        "__quick_start": "true",
        "virtual_env_type": "FusionCompute",
        "__support_xen": "true",
        "__support_kvm": "true",
        "__image_source_type": "uds",
        "__platform": "EulerOS",
        "__os_version": "EulerOS 2.2 64bit",
        "__os_bit": "64",
        "__isregistered": "false"
      },
      "created": "2018-05-14T06:13:50Z",
      "minRam": 0,
      "name": "DBS-MySQL-Image_2.1.3.3",
      "progress": 100,
      "links": [
        {
          "rel": "self",
          "href": "https://None/v2/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/images/11e8f727-d439-4ed1-b3b8-33f46c0379c4"
        },
        {
          "rel": "bookmark",
          "href": "https://None/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/images/11e8f727-d439-4ed1-b3b8-33f46c0379c4"
        },
        {
          "rel": "alternate",
          "href": "https://None/images/11e8f727-d439-4ed1-b3b8-33f46c0379c4",
          "type": "application/vnd.openstack.image"
        }
      ],
      "id": "11e8f727-d439-4ed1-b3b8-33f46c0379c4",
      "updated": "2018-05-14T06:13:52Z",
      "minDisk": 40,
      "status": "ACTIVE"
    }
  ]
}

Select an image based on site requirements and record the image ID.

Determine the network configuration.
1. View networks.
  - API
    URI format: GET /v2/{tenant_id}/os-networks
    
    For details, see section "Querying Networks" in Elastic Cloud Server API Reference.
  - Request example
    GET: https://{endpoint}/v2/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/os-networks
    
    Obtain the endpoint from Regions and Endpoints.
  - Response example
```
{
  "networks": [
    {
      "id": "07a9557d-4256-48ae-847c-415a9c8f7ff6",
      "label": "b_tt3_td1b",
      "broadcast": null,
      "cidr": null,
      "dns1": null,
      "dns2": null,
      "gateway": null,
      "netmask": null,
      "cidr_v6": null,
      "gateway_v6": null,
      "netmask_v6": null
    }
  ]
}
```
2. Select a network based on site requirements and record the network ID.

Set the login mode to key pair.

Create a key pair.

API
URI format: POST /v2/{tenant_id}/os-keypairs

For details, see section "Creating and Importing an SSH Key Pair" in Elastic Cloud Server API Reference.
Request example
POST: https://{endpoint}/v2/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/os-keypairs

Obtain the endpoint from Regions and Endpoints.

Body
```
{
    "keypair": {
        "type": "ssh",
        "name": "demo1",
        "user_id": "fake"
    }
}
```

Response example

{
  "keypair": {
    "public_key": "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCrR5Gcwlh5ih7JOvzIUuQxS5qzWWPMYHeDXkDKSQ9W5pumOV05SiO3WCswnaQ5xMdOl31mNiHtwlwq9dJi7X6jJBB2shTD+00G5WuwkBbFU4CLvt1B44u0NUiaTJ35NAvW2/4XvpXm9OwiQ3B5ge6ZY7Esi38Unh+pkbhPkYxNBCK8yoOlojQhWs75abdxZBi811/8RwLcNiFiocA2RGxtRjBdpEScj+1TU+OcfZdQnr0AFbO11z7yxfIygwwzVTgUuJNbMbKHStQqRbklfMlHY4RBPQgb7RN/YaXKTQSXT84k+D9xlDNo7Wj4fwOJTOz/s/PvbIOqjRHt9D6Y4IKd Generated-by-Nova\n",
    "private_key": "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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\nORFdDETeXLQG1KMUj+8AdnhfYp3JTdft6rmPpZEBUFiCAUMAvb0=\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n",
    "user_id": "f79791beca3c48159ac2553fff22e166",
    "name": "demo1",
    "fingerprint": "57:a7:a2:ed:5f:aa:e7:54:62:2e:bb:e7:92:22:cb:40"
  }
}

Import the key pair.

API
URI format: POST /v2/{tenant_id}/os-keypairs

For details, see section "Creating and Importing an SSH Key Pair" in Elastic Cloud Server API Reference.

Request example

POST: https://{endpoint}/v2/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/os-keypairs

Obtain the endpoint from Regions and Endpoints.

Body

{
    "keypair": {
        "public_key": "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDY8wMTdBYiJgi62o6eShoOlSKx3CZ3cE6PHisDblfK3Y0Bg7EHV7iV9c74pqsrIhK0xuGUuO1NxDQWbkwLTPN4F9Iy5CIYohLuMIpbln6LDtfRPpdhEh3lxL8MM61gyfpKzeKkwkEpSFj27Rgh6zCyJgBpkA2A0HTP737UlitahL4faCWDIS+Vj6mbcfkWiMhuMCzTZgSKAZ4PfoG4B5HJhR52C6A4XLiQFT9heh9gnIsIG+uTogTKUbcJKuN7M6AraJpul6eHhV9YI4433sDmuiBF/njvreVPWwAHlAkgT9I8q1T/cfEFiwzXpdGbkK5O8NC7K+qNbbdKihlahONt Generated-by-Nova\n",
        "type": "ssh",
        "name": "demo2",
        "user_id": "fake"
    }
}

Response example

{
  "keypair": {
    "public_key": "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDY8wMTdBYiJgi62o6eShoOlSKx3CZ3cE6PHisDblfK3Y0Bg7EHV7iV9c74pqsrIhK0xuGUuO1NxDQWbkwLTPN4F9Iy5CIYohLuMIpbln6LDtfRPpdhEh3lxL8MM61gyfpKzeKkwkEpSFj27Rgh6zCyJgBpkA2A0HTP737UlitahL4faCWDIS+Vj6mbcfkWiMhuMCzTZgSKAZ4PfoG4B5HJhR52C6A4XLiQFT9heh9gnIsIG+uTogTKUbcJKuN7M6AraJpul6eHhV9YI4433sDmuiBF/njvreVPWwAHlAkgT9I8q1T/cfEFiwzXpdGbkK5O8NC7K+qNbbdKihlahONt Generated-by-Nova\n",
    "user_id": "f79791beca3c48159ac2553fff22e166",
    "name": "demo2",
    "fingerprint": "dd:44:45:49:d9:f6:4f:c0:24:2d:81:aa:c4:4b:83:c2"
  }
}

Record the name in the response body, for example, demo2.

Create an ECS authenticated using the key pair.

API
URI format: POST /v2/{tenant_id}/servers

For details about API constraints and request parameters, see section "Creating an ECS" in Elastic Cloud Server API Reference.
In this example, the ECS is created using a specified image. Therefore,
- In block_device_mapping_v2, set source_type to image, uuid to the image ID, destination_type to volume, and boot_index to 0.
- The volume_size must be greater than or equal to the minimum value specified in the image metadata.

Request example

POST: https://{endpoint}/v2/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/servers

Obtain the endpoint from Regions and Endpoints.

Body

{
    "server": {
        "flavorRef": "c3.2xlarge.2",
        "name": "zttestvm1",
        "block_device_mapping_v2": [{
        "source_type": "image",
        "destination_type": "volume",
        "volume_type": "SATA",
              "volume_size": "40",
              "delete_on_termination": "true",
        "uuid": "11e8f727-d439-4ed1-b3b8-33f46c0379c4",
        "boot_index": "0"
        }],
        "networks": [{
            "uuid": "fb68519f-a7c0-476e-98d4-2e4cf6de6def"
        }],
        "key_name": "demo2",
        "availability_zone": "eu-de-01"
    }
}

Response example

{
  "server": {
    "security_groups": [
      {
        "name": "default"
      }
    ],
    "OS-DCF:diskConfig": "MANUAL",
    "links": [
      {
        "rel": "self",
        "href": "https://None/v2/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/servers/6d311127-bce1-48db-bf0f-cac9f8f7f077"
      },
      {
        "rel": "bookmark",
        "href": "https://None/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/servers/6d311127-bce1-48db-bf0f-cac9f8f7f077"
      }
    ],
    "id": "6d311127-bce1-48db-bf0f-cac9f8f7f077",
    "adminPass": "WcC4QoVZPXpV"
  }
}

Verify the ECS creation.

API
URI format: GET /v2/{tenant_id}/servers/{server_id}

For details, see section "Querying Details About an ECS" in Elastic Cloud Server API Reference.
Request example
GET: https://{endpoint}/v2/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/servers/0c71c0da-8852-4c56-a1d1-3a9b9bcb6da6

Where,

0c71c0da-8852-4c56-a1d1-3a9b9bcb6da6 is the UUID of the created ECS.

Obtain the endpoint from Regions and Endpoints.

Response example

{
  "server": {
    "tenant_id": "74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27",
    "addresses": {
      "2a6f4aa6-d93e-45f5-a8cb-b030dbf8cd68": [
        {
          "OS-EXT-IPS-MAC:mac_addr": "fa:16:3e:88:01:1b",
          "OS-EXT-IPS:type": "fixed",
          "addr": "192.168.2.192",
          "version": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    "metadata": {},
    "OS-EXT-STS:task_state": null,
    "OS-DCF:diskConfig": "MANUAL",
    "OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone": "eu-de-01",
    "links": [
      {
        "rel": "self",
        "href": "https://None/v2/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/servers/0c71c0da-8852-4c56-a1d1-3a9b9bcb6da6"
      },
      {
        "rel": "bookmark",
        "href": "https://None/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/servers/0c71c0da-8852-4c56-a1d1-3a9b9bcb6da6"
      }
    ],
    "OS-EXT-STS:power_state": 1,
    "id": "0c71c0da-8852-4c56-a1d1-3a9b9bcb6da6",
    "os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached": [
      {
        "id": "b551445a-e749-4d53-932a-638a455cb6c3"
      }
    ],
    "OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host": "pod1a.eude1",
    "image": {
      "links": [
        {
          "rel": "bookmark",
          "href": "https://None/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/images/11e8f727-d439-4ed1-b3b8-33f46c0379c4"
        }
      ],
      "id": "11e8f727-d439-4ed1-b3b8-33f46c0379c4"
    },
    "OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at": null,
    "accessIPv4": "",
    "accessIPv6": "",
    "created": "2018-05-25T01:47:11Z",
    "hostId": "b2792bef989888d2df1f51bff81de5ac58a4117f4e9ec3059c1a0410",
    "OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname": "nova001@36",
    "key_name": null,
    "flavor": {
      "links": [
        {
          "rel": "bookmark",
          "href": "https://None/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/flavors/c3.2xlarge.2"
        }
      ],
      "id": "c3.2xlarge.2"
    },
    "security_groups": [
      {
        "name": "default"
      }
    ],
    "config_drive": "",
    "OS-EXT-STS:vm_state": "active",
    "OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name": "instance-001883cd",
    "user_id": "f79791beca3c48159ac2553fff22e166",
    "name": "zttestvm1",
    "progress": 0,
    "OS-SRV-USG:launched_at": "2018-05-25T01:47:55.755922",
    "updated": "2018-05-25T01:47:55Z",
    "status": "ACTIVE"
  }
}

23 KiB Raw Blame History

Creating an ECS

Scenarios

Involved APIs

Procedure

23 KiB

Raw Blame History