Configuring JDBC to Connect to a Cluster (Load Balancing Mode)

Context

If you use JDBC to connect to only one CN in the cluster, this CN may be overloaded and other CN resources wasted. It also incurs single-node failure risks.

To avoid these problems, you can use JDBC to connect to multiple CNs. Two modes are available:

Method 1: Using ELB to Connect to a Cluster

  1. Obtain the Elastic Load Balance address. On the console, go to the details page of a cluster and obtain the ELB IP address.

  2. Configure the driver.

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    <dependency> 
    <groupId>com.huaweicloud.dws</groupId>  
    <artifactId>huaweicloud-dws-jdbc</artifactId>   
    <version>8.1.1.1</version> 
</dependency>

  3. Obtain the database connection.

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    private static final String USER_NAME = "dbadmin";
private static final String PASSWORD = "password";
// jdbc:postgresql://ELB_IP:PORT/dbName"
private static final String URL = "jdbc:postgresql://100.95.153.169:8000/gaussdb";
private static Properties properties = new Properties();
static {
    properties.setProperty("user", USER_NAME);
    properties.setProperty("password", PASSWORD);
}
/**
 * Obtain the database connection.
 */
public static Connection getConnection() {
    Connection connection = null;
    try {
        connection = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, properties);
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return connection;
}

Method 2: Connecting to the Cluster in Multi-host Mode

  1. Obtain the EIP. Go to the details page of a cluster on the console and obtain the EIP.

  2. Configure the driver.

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    <dependency> 
    <groupId>com.huaweicloud.dws</groupId>  
    <artifactId>huaweicloud-dws-jdbc</artifactId>   
    <version>8.1.1.1</version> 
</dependency>

  3. Obtain the database connection.

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    private static final String USER_NAME = "dbadmin";
private static final String PASSWORD = "password";
// jdbc:postgresql://host1:port1,host2:port2/dbName"
private static final String URL = "jdbc:postgresql://100.95.146.194:8000,100.95.148.220:8000,100.93.0.221:8000/gaussdb?loadBalanceHosts=true";
private static Properties properties = new Properties();
static {
    properties.setProperty("user", USER_NAME);
    properties.setProperty("password", PASSWORD);
}
/**
 * Obtain the database connection.
 */
public static Connection getConnection() {
    Connection connection = null;
    try {
        connection = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, properties);
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return connection;
}

Parent topic: Using the JDBC and ODBC Drivers to Connect to a Cluster