Unique SQL Definition

The database parses each received SQL text string and generates an internal parsing tree. The database traverses the parsing tree and ignores constant values in the parsing tree. In this case, an integer value is calculated using a certain algorithm. This integer is used as the Unique SQL ID to uniquely identify this type of SQL. SQLs with the same Unique SQL ID are called Unique SQLs.

Examples

Assume that the user enters the following SQL statements in sequence:

select * from t1 where id = 1;
select * from t1 where id = 2;

The statistics of the two SQL statements are aggregated to the same Unique SQL statement.

select * from t1 where id = ?;

GS_INSTR_UNIQUE_SQL View

The GS_INSTR_UNIQUE_SQL view displays the execution information about the Unique SQL statements collected by the current node, including:

Unique SQL ID and normalized SQL text string. The normalized SQL text is described in Examples.
Number of execution times (number of successful execution times) and response time (SQL execution time in the database, including the maximum, minimum, and total time)
Cache/IO information, including the number of physical reads and logical reads of a block. Only information about successfully executed SQL statements on each DN is collected. The statistical value is related to factors such as the amount of data processed during query execution, used memory, whether the query is executed for multiple times, memory management policy, and whether there are other concurrent queries. The statistical value reflects the number of physical reads and logical reads of the buffer block in the entire query execution process. The statistical value may vary according to the execution time.
Row activities, such as the number of returned rows, updated rows, inserted rows, deleted rows, sequentially scanned rows, and randomly scanned rows in the result set of the SELECT statement. Except that the number of rows returned by the result set is the same as the number of rows in the result set of the SELECT statement and is recorded only on the CN, the activity information of other rows is recorded on the DN. The statistical value reflects the row activities during the entire query execution process, including scanning and modifying related system catalogs, metadata tables, and data tables. The value of this parameter is related to the data volume and related parameter settings. That is, the statistical value is greater than or equal to the scanning and modification times of actual data tables.
Time distribution, including DB_TIME/CPU_TIME/EXECUTION_TIME/PARSE_TIME/PLAN_TIME/REWRITE_TIME/PL_EXECUTION_TIME/PL_COMPILATION_TIME/NET_SEND_TIME/DATA_IO_TIME. For details, see Table 1. The information is collected on both CNs and DNs and is displayed during view query.
Number of soft and hard parsing times, such as the number of soft parsing times (cache plan) and hard parsing times (generation plan). If the cache plan is executed this time, the number of soft parsing times increases by 1. If the generation plan is regenerated this time, the number of hard parsing times increases by 1. This number is counted on both CNs and DNs and is displayed during view query.

The Unique SQL statistics function has the following restrictions:

Detailed statistics are displayed only for successfully executed SQL statements. Otherwise, only query, node, and user information are recorded.
Based on the Unique SQL ID generation algorithm, different IDs may be generated when the same SQL statement is executed on different nodes.
If the Unique SQL statistics function is enabled, the CN collects statistics on all received queries, including tool and user queries.
If an SQL statement contains multiple SQL statements or similar stored procedures, a Unique SQL statement is generated for the outermost SQL statement. The statistics of all sub-SQL statements are summarized to the Unique SQL record.
The response time statistics of Unique SQL does not include the time of the NET_SEND_TIME phase. Therefore, there is no comparison between EXECUTION_TIME and elapse_time.
parse_time of clauses cannot be calculated for begin;...;commit and similar transaction blocks.

When a common user accesses the GS_INSTR_UNIQUE_SQL view, only the Unique SQL information about the user is displayed. When an administrator accesses the GS_INSTR_UNIQUE_SQL view, all Unique SQL information about the current node is displayed. The GS_INSTR_UNIQUE_SQL view can be queried on both CNs and DNs. The DN displays the Unique SQL statistics of the local node, and the CN displays the complete Unique SQL statistics of the local node. That is, the CN collects the Unique SQL execution information of the CN from other CNs and DNs and displays the information. You can query the GS_INSTR_UNIQUE_SQL view to locate the top SQL statements that consume different resources, providing a basis for cluster performance optimization and maintenance.

**Table 1** **GS_INSTR_UNIQUE_SQL** columns
Name	Type	Description
node_name	name	Name of the CN that receives SQL statements
node_id	integer	Node ID, which is the same as the value of node_id in the pgxc_node table
user_name	name	Username
user_id	oid	User ID
unique_sql_id	bigint	Normalized Unique SQL ID
query	text	Normalized SQL text. The maximum length is equal to the value of the GUC parameter track_activity_query_size.
n_calls	bigint	Number of successful execution times
min_elapse_time	bigint	Minimum running time of the SQL statement in the database (unit: μs)
max_elapse_time	bigint	Maximum running time of SQL statements in the database (unit: μs)
total_elapse_time	bigint	Total running time of SQL statements in the database (unit: μs)
n_returned_rows	bigint	Row activity - Number of rows in the result set returned by the SELECT statement
n_tuples_fetched	bigint	Row activity - Randomly scan rows (column-store tables/foreign tables are not counted.)
n_tuples_returned	bigint	Row activity - Sequential scan rows (Column-store tables/foreign tables are not counted.)
n_tuples_inserted	bigint	Row activity - Inserted rows
n_tuples_updated	bigint	Row activity - Updated rows
n_tuples_deleted	bigint	Row activity - Deleted rows
n_blocks_fetched	bigint	Block access times of the buffer, that is, physical read/I/O
n_blocks_hit	bigint	Block hits of the buffer, that is, logical read/cache
n_soft_parse	bigint	Number of soft parsing times (cache plan)
n_hard_parse	bigint	Number of hard parsing times (generation plan)
db_time	bigint	Valid DB execution time, including the waiting time and network sending time. If multiple threads are involved in query execution, the value of DB_TIME is the sum of DB_TIME of multiple threads (unit: μs).
cpu_time	bigint	CPU execution time, excluding the sleep time (unit: μs)
execution_time	bigint	SQL execution time in the query executor, DDL statements, and statements (such as Copy statements) that are not executed by the executor are not counted (unit: μs).
parse_time	bigint	SQL parsing time (unit: μs)
plan_time	bigint	SQL generation plan time (unit: μs)
rewrite_time	bigint	SQL rewriting time (unit: μs)
pl_execution_time	bigint	Execution time of the plpgsql procedural language function (unit: μs)
pl_compilation_time	bigint	Compilation time of the plpgsql procedural language function (unit: μs)
net_send_time	bigint	Network time, including the time spent by the CN in sending data to the client and the time spent by the DN in sending data to the CN (unit: μs)
data_io_time	bigint	File I/O time (unit: μs)