diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/.placeholder b/docs/natgw/umn/.placeholder deleted file mode 100644 index e69de29b..00000000 diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/ALL_META.TXT.json b/docs/natgw/umn/ALL_META.TXT.json index 4b0af9b9..4a2a3ac4 100644 --- a/docs/natgw/umn/ALL_META.TXT.json +++ b/docs/natgw/umn/ALL_META.TXT.json @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ "uri":"en-us_topic_0086739762.html", "product_code":"nat", "code":"2", - "des":"The NAT Gateway service provides network address translation (NAT) with 20 Gbit/s of bandwidth for Elastic Cloud Servers (ECSs) and Bare Metal Servers (BMSs) in a Virtual", + "des":"NAT Gateway is a network address translation (NAT) service. It enables cloud and on-premises servers to share elastic IP addresses (EIPs) to access the Internet or to pro", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"What Is NAT Gateway?,Overview,User Guide", "title":"What Is NAT Gateway?", @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ "uri":"nat_pro_0001.html", "product_code":"nat", "code":"3", - "des":"The NAT Gateway service has the following highlights:FlexibilityA NAT gateway can be deployed flexibly across subnets and AZs. Any fault in a single AZ does not affect th", + "des":"The NAT Gateway service has the following highlights:FlexibilityA NAT gateway is deployed across subnets and across two AZs. Any fault in a single AZ does not affect the ", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Product Advantages,Overview,User Guide", "title":"Product Advantages", @@ -43,10 +43,10 @@ "uri":"en-us_topic_0086739763.html", "product_code":"nat", "code":"5", - "des":"A NAT gateway type specifies the maximum number of SNAT connections supported by a NAT gateway.An SNAT connection consists of the source IP address, source port, destinat", + "des":"NAT gateway specifications determines the maximum number of SNAT connections supported by a NAT gateway.An SNAT connection consists of the source IP address, source port,", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "kw":"NAT Gateway Types,Overview,User Guide", - "title":"NAT Gateway Types", + "kw":"NAT Gateway Specifications,Overview,User Guide", + "title":"NAT Gateway Specifications", "githuburl":"" }, { @@ -60,9 +60,19 @@ "githuburl":"" }, { - "uri":"nat_az_0000.html", + "uri":"nat_pro_0003.html", "product_code":"nat", "code":"7", + "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", + "doc_type":"usermanual", + "kw":"Using NAT Gateway with Other Services,Overview,User Guide", + "title":"Using NAT Gateway with Other Services", + "githuburl":"" + }, + { + "uri":"nat_az_0000.html", + "product_code":"nat", + "code":"8", "des":"A region and availability zone (AZ) identify the location of a data center. You can create resources in a specific region and AZ.A region is a physical data center, which", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Region and AZ,Overview,User Guide", @@ -72,8 +82,8 @@ { "uri":"nat_pro_0004.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"8", - "des":"An EIP can be directly accessed over the Internet. A private IP address is an IP address on a local area network (LAN) and cannot be routed through the Internet.An EIP is", + "code":"9", + "des":"EIP is a static, public IP address.An EIP can be directly accessed over the Internet. A private IP address is an IP address on a local area network (LAN) and cannot be ro", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Basic Concepts,Overview,User Guide", "title":"Basic Concepts", @@ -82,7 +92,7 @@ { "uri":"nat_qs_0000.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"9", + "code":"10", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Getting Started", @@ -92,7 +102,7 @@ { "uri":"nat_qs_0001.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"10", + "code":"11", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Using SNAT to Access the Internet", @@ -102,7 +112,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0087895790.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"11", + "code":"12", "des":"If servers (ECSs and BMSs) without EIPs bound need to access the Internet, the servers can share one or more EIPs to access the Internet through a NAT gateway. This metho", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Overview,Using SNAT to Access the Internet,User Guide", @@ -112,8 +122,8 @@ { "uri":"nat_qs_0002.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"12", - "des":"Assign an EIP and enable your servers in a VPC to access the Internet through a NAT gateway by sharing the EIP.For details, see the Elastic IP User Guide. After you assig", + "code":"13", + "des":"Assign an EIP and enable your servers in a VPC to access the Internet through a NAT gateway by sharing the EIP.For details, see Assigning an EIP. After obtaining the EIP,", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Step 1: Assign an EIP,Using SNAT to Access the Internet,User Guide", "title":"Step 1: Assign an EIP", @@ -122,17 +132,17 @@ { "uri":"nat_qs_0003.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"13", - "des":"This section guides you on how to create a NAT gateway to enable your servers to access the Internet or to provide services available from the Internet.When creating a NA", + "code":"14", + "des":"This section guides you on how to create a public NAT gateway to enable your servers to access the Internet or to provide services available from the Internet.When creati", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "kw":"Step 2: Create a NAT Gateway,Using SNAT to Access the Internet,User Guide", - "title":"Step 2: Create a NAT Gateway", + "kw":"Step 2: Create a Public NAT Gateway,Using SNAT to Access the Internet,User Guide", + "title":"Step 2: Create a Public NAT Gateway", "githuburl":"" }, { "uri":"nat_qs_0004.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"14", + "code":"15", "des":"After a NAT gateway is created, add SNAT rules. With an SNAT rule, your servers in a specified subnet can access the Internet by sharing the same EIP.Each SNAT rule is co", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Step 3: Add an SNAT Rule,Using SNAT to Access the Internet,User Guide", @@ -142,8 +152,8 @@ { "uri":"nat_qs_0005.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"15", - "des":"After you add an SNAT rule to a NAT gateway, you can verify that the SNAT rule has been added successfully.An SNAT rule has been added.Log in to the management console.Cl", + "code":"16", + "des":"After adding an SNAT rule, you can perform the following steps to verify the connection:Verify that the SNAT rule has been added for the public NAT gateway.Verify that se", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Step 4: Verify the Result,Using SNAT to Access the Internet,User Guide", "title":"Step 4: Verify the Result", @@ -152,7 +162,7 @@ { "uri":"nat_qs_0006.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"16", + "code":"17", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Using DNAT to Provide Services Accessible from the Internet", @@ -162,7 +172,7 @@ { "uri":"nat_qs_0007.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"17", + "code":"18", "des":"When one or more servers (ECSs and BMSs) in a VPC are required to provide services accessible from the Internet, you can add DNAT rules. Figure 1 illustrates the process.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Overview,Using DNAT to Provide Services Accessible from the Internet,User Guide", @@ -172,8 +182,8 @@ { "uri":"nat_qs_0008.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"18", - "des":"Assign an EIP and enable servers in a VPC to provide services accessible from the Internet using a NAT gateway by sharing the EIP.For details, see the Elastic IP User Gui", + "code":"19", + "des":"Assign an EIP and enable servers in a VPC to provide services accessible from the Internet using a NAT gateway by sharing the EIP.For details, see Assigning an EIP. After", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Step 1: Assign an EIP,Using DNAT to Provide Services Accessible from the Internet,User Guide", "title":"Step 1: Assign an EIP", @@ -182,17 +192,17 @@ { "uri":"nat_qs_0009.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"19", - "des":"This section guides you on how to create a NAT gateway to enable your servers to access the Internet or to provide services available from the Internet.When creating a NA", + "code":"20", + "des":"This section guides you on how to create a public NAT gateway to enable your servers to access the Internet or to provide services available from the Internet.When creati", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "kw":"Step 2: Create a NAT Gateway,Using DNAT to Provide Services Accessible from the Internet,User Guide", - "title":"Step 2: Create a NAT Gateway", + "kw":"Step 2: Create a Public NAT Gateway,Using DNAT to Provide Services Accessible from the Internet,User", + "title":"Step 2: Create a Public NAT Gateway", "githuburl":"" }, { "uri":"nat_qs_0010.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"20", + "code":"21", "des":"After a NAT gateway is created, you can add DNAT rules to allow servers in your VPC to provide services accessible from the Internet.You can configure a DNAT rule for eac", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Step 3: Add a DNAT Rule,Using DNAT to Provide Services Accessible from the Internet,User Guide", @@ -202,8 +212,8 @@ { "uri":"nat_qs_0011.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"21", - "des":"After you add a DNAT rule to a NAT gateway, you can verify that the DNAT rule has been added successfully.A DNAT rule has been added.Log in to the management console.Clic", + "code":"22", + "des":"After adding a DNAT rule, you can perform the following steps to verify the connection:Verify that the DNAT rule has been added for the public NAT gateway.Check whether E", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Step 4: Verify the Result,Using DNAT to Provide Services Accessible from the Internet,User Guide", "title":"Step 4: Verify the Result", @@ -212,127 +222,137 @@ { "uri":"nat_qs_0012.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"22", + "code":"23", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "kw":"Using SNAT and DNAT Rules to Allow On-premises Servers to Communicate Over the Internet", - "title":"Using SNAT and DNAT Rules to Allow On-premises Servers to Communicate Over the Internet", + "kw":"Allowing On-Premises Servers to Communicate with the Internet", + "title":"Allowing On-Premises Servers to Communicate with the Internet", "githuburl":"" }, { "uri":"nat_qs_0013.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"23", + "code":"24", "des":"If servers in your data center need to access the Internet or to provide services accessible from the Internet, NAT Gateway provides you with high-quality network service", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "kw":"Overview,Using SNAT and DNAT Rules to Allow On-premises Servers to Communicate Over the Internet,Use", + "kw":"Overview,Allowing On-Premises Servers to Communicate with the Internet,User Guide", "title":"Overview", "githuburl":"" }, { "uri":"nat_qs_0014.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"24", + "code":"25", "des":"Create a Direct Connect connection for connecting a VPC to your data center before enabling your servers in the data center to access the Internet or to provide services ", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "kw":"Step 1: Create a Direct Connect Connection,Using SNAT and DNAT Rules to Allow On-premises Servers to", + "kw":"Step 1: Create a Direct Connect Connection,Allowing On-Premises Servers to Communicate with the Inte", "title":"Step 1: Create a Direct Connect Connection", "githuburl":"" }, { "uri":"nat_qs_0015.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"25", - "des":"You can assign an EIP, which can work together with a NAT gateway to allow servers that are connected to public cloud system using Direct Connect or VPN to access the Int", + "code":"26", + "des":"You can assign an EIP, which can work together with a NAT gateway to allow servers that are connected to a public cloud system using Direct Connect or VPN to access the I", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "kw":"Step 2: Assign an EIP,Using SNAT and DNAT Rules to Allow On-premises Servers to Communicate Over the", + "kw":"Step 2: Assign an EIP,Allowing On-Premises Servers to Communicate with the Internet,User Guide", "title":"Step 2: Assign an EIP", "githuburl":"" }, { "uri":"nat_qs_0016.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"26", - "des":"This section guides you on how to create a NAT gateway to enable your servers to access the Internet or to provide services available from the Internet.When creating a NA", + "code":"27", + "des":"This section guides you on how to create a public NAT gateway to enable your servers to access the Internet or to provide services available from the Internet.When creati", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "kw":"Step 3: Create a NAT Gateway,Using SNAT and DNAT Rules to Allow On-premises Servers to Communicate O", - "title":"Step 3: Create a NAT Gateway", + "kw":"Step 3: Create a Public NAT Gateway,Allowing On-Premises Servers to Communicate with the Internet,Us", + "title":"Step 3: Create a Public NAT Gateway", "githuburl":"" }, { "uri":"nat_qs_0017.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"27", + "code":"28", "des":"After a NAT gateway is created, you can add SNAT rules for it. With SNAT rules, servers that are connected to a VPC using Direct Connect can access the Internet by sharin", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "kw":"Step 4: Add an SNAT Rule,Using SNAT and DNAT Rules to Allow On-premises Servers to Communicate Over ", + "kw":"Step 4: Add an SNAT Rule,Allowing On-Premises Servers to Communicate with the Internet,User Guide", "title":"Step 4: Add an SNAT Rule", "githuburl":"" }, { "uri":"nat_qs_0018.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"28", + "code":"29", "des":"After a NAT gateway is created, you can add DNAT rules to allow servers in your on-premises data center to provide services accessible from the Internet.You can configure", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "kw":"Step 5: Add a DNAT Rule,Using SNAT and DNAT Rules to Allow On-premises Servers to Communicate Over t", + "kw":"Step 5: Add a DNAT Rule,Allowing On-Premises Servers to Communicate with the Internet,User Guide", "title":"Step 5: Add a DNAT Rule", "githuburl":"" }, { "uri":"nat_nat_0000.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"29", + "code":"30", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Managing NAT Gateways", "title":"Managing NAT Gateways", "githuburl":"" }, + { + "uri":"en-us_topic_0000001557248825.html", + "product_code":"nat", + "code":"31", + "des":"A public NAT gateway enables cloud and on-premises servers in a private subnet to access the Internet or provide services accessible from the Internet. Cloud servers are ", + "doc_type":"usermanual", + "kw":"Public NAT Gateway Overview,Managing NAT Gateways,User Guide", + "title":"Public NAT Gateway Overview", + "githuburl":"" + }, { "uri":"en-us_topic_0150270259.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"30", - "des":"This section guides you on how to create a NAT gateway to enable your servers to access the Internet or to provide services available from the Internet.When creating a NA", + "code":"32", + "des":"This section guides you on how to create a public NAT gateway to enable your servers to access the Internet or to provide services available from the Internet.When creati", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "kw":"Creating a NAT Gateway,Managing NAT Gateways,User Guide", - "title":"Creating a NAT Gateway", + "kw":"Creating a Public NAT Gateway,Managing NAT Gateways,User Guide", + "title":"Creating a Public NAT Gateway", "githuburl":"" }, { "uri":"nat_nat_0001.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"31", + "code":"33", "des":"After a NAT gateway is created, you can view details about the NAT gateway.A NAT gateway has been created.Log in to the management console.Click in the upper left corner", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "kw":"Viewing a NAT Gateway,Managing NAT Gateways,User Guide", - "title":"Viewing a NAT Gateway", + "kw":"Viewing a Public NAT Gateway,Managing NAT Gateways,User Guide", + "title":"Viewing a Public NAT Gateway", "githuburl":"" }, { "uri":"nat_01_0001.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"32", - "des":"This section describes how to modify the name, type, or description of a NAT gateway.Increasing the size of the NAT gateway type does not affect services, but if you swit", + "code":"34", + "des":"This section describes how to modify the name, specifications, or description of a NAT gateway.Using a public NAT gateway of more robust specifications does not affect se", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "kw":"Modifying a NAT Gateway,Managing NAT Gateways,User Guide", - "title":"Modifying a NAT Gateway", + "kw":"Modifying a Public NAT Gateway,Managing NAT Gateways,User Guide", + "title":"Modifying a Public NAT Gateway", "githuburl":"" }, { "uri":"nat_nat_0002.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"33", + "code":"35", "des":"You can delete NAT gateways to release resources, saving costs.All SNAT rules created on the NAT gateway have been deleted.Log in to the management console.Click in the ", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "kw":"Deleting a NAT Gateway,Managing NAT Gateways,User Guide", - "title":"Deleting a NAT Gateway", + "kw":"Deleting a Public NAT Gateway,Managing NAT Gateways,User Guide", + "title":"Deleting a Public NAT Gateway", "githuburl":"" }, { "uri":"nat_snat_0000.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"34", + "code":"36", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Managing SNAT Rules", @@ -342,7 +362,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0127489529.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"35", + "code":"37", "des":"After a NAT gateway is created, add SNAT rules. With the SNAT rule, servers in a VPC subnet or servers that are connected to a VPC through Direct Connect or VPN can acces", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Adding an SNAT Rule,Managing SNAT Rules,User Guide", @@ -352,17 +372,27 @@ { "uri":"nat_snat_0001.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"36", + "code":"38", "des":"After you add an SNAT rule to a NAT gateway, you can view the details about the SNAT rule.An SNAT rule has been added.Log in to the management console.Click in the upper", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Viewing an SNAT Rule,Managing SNAT Rules,User Guide", "title":"Viewing an SNAT Rule", "githuburl":"" }, + { + "uri":"nat_snat_0002.html", + "product_code":"nat", + "code":"39", + "des":"After an SNAT rule is added, you can modify parameters in the SNAT rule as required.An SNAT rule has been added for the NAT gateway.Log in to the management console.Click", + "doc_type":"usermanual", + "kw":"Modifying an SNAT Rule,Managing SNAT Rules,User Guide", + "title":"Modifying an SNAT Rule", + "githuburl":"" + }, { "uri":"nat_snat_0003.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"37", + "code":"40", "des":"Delete the SNAT rules that you no longer need.An SNAT rule has been added for the NAT gateway.Log in to the management console.Click in the upper left corner and select ", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Deleting an SNAT Rule,Managing SNAT Rules,User Guide", @@ -372,7 +402,7 @@ { "uri":"nat_dnat_0000.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"38", + "code":"41", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Managing DNAT Rules", @@ -382,7 +412,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0127489530.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"39", + "code":"42", "des":"After a NAT gateway is created, you can add DNAT rules to allow servers in your VPC to provide services accessible from the Internet.You can configure only one DNAT rule ", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Adding a DNAT Rule,Managing DNAT Rules,User Guide", @@ -392,17 +422,27 @@ { "uri":"nat_dnat_0001.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"40", + "code":"43", "des":"After you add a DNAT rule to a NAT gateway, you can view the details about the DNAT rule.A DNAT rule has been added.Log in to the management console.Click in the upper l", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Viewing a DNAT Rule,Managing DNAT Rules,User Guide", "title":"Viewing a DNAT Rule", "githuburl":"" }, + { + "uri":"nat_dnat_0002.html", + "product_code":"nat", + "code":"44", + "des":"After a DNAT rule is added, you can modify parameters in the DNAT rule as required.A DNAT rule has been added for the NAT gateway.Log in to the management console.Click ", + "doc_type":"usermanual", + "kw":"Modifying a DNAT Rule,Managing DNAT Rules,User Guide", + "title":"Modifying a DNAT Rule", + "githuburl":"" + }, { "uri":"nat_dnat_0003.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"41", + "code":"45", "des":"Delete a DNAT rule that you no longer need.A DNAT rule has been added for the NAT gateway.Log in to the management console.Click in the upper left corner and select the ", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Deleting a DNAT Rule,Managing DNAT Rules,User Guide", @@ -412,7 +452,7 @@ { "uri":"nat_tag_0000.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"42", + "code":"46", "des":"A NAT gateway tag identifies the NAT gateway. Tags can be added to NAT gateways to facilitate NAT gateway identification and administration. You can add a tag to a NAT ga", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Managing NAT Gateway Tags,User Guide", @@ -422,7 +462,7 @@ { "uri":"nat_ces_0001.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"43", + "code":"47", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Monitoring Management", @@ -432,7 +472,7 @@ { "uri":"nat_ces_0002.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"44", + "code":"48", "des":"This section describes metrics reported by NAT Gateway to Cloud Eye as well as their namespaces, monitoring metrics, and dimensions. You can use the management console or", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Supported Metrics,Monitoring Management,User Guide", @@ -442,7 +482,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0113772081.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"45", + "code":"49", "des":"You can set NAT gateway alarm rules to customize the monitored objects and notification policies. Then, you can learn NAT gateway running status in a timely manner.Log in", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Creating Alarm Rules,Monitoring Management,User Guide", @@ -452,8 +492,8 @@ { "uri":"nat_ces_0003.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"46", - "des":"The NAT gateway is running properly and SNAT rules have been created.It can take a period of time to obtain and transfer the monitoring data. Therefore, wait for a while ", + "code":"50", + "des":"The NAT gateway is running properly and SNAT rules have been created.It can take a period of time to obtain and transfer the monitoring data. Wait for a while and then ch", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Viewing Metrics,Monitoring Management,User Guide", "title":"Viewing Metrics", @@ -462,7 +502,7 @@ { "uri":"nat_faq_0000.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"47", + "code":"51", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"FAQs", @@ -472,7 +512,7 @@ { "uri":"nat_faq_0100.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"48", + "code":"52", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"NAT Gateway", @@ -482,17 +522,17 @@ { "uri":"nat_faq_0003.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"49", - "des":"A VPC is a secure, isolated, logical network environment.A NAT gateway enables ECSs in the VPC to access the Internet.EIP is a service that provides valid static IP addre", + "code":"53", + "des":"A VPC is a secure, isolated, logical network environment.The NAT gateway enables ECSs in the VPC to access the Internet.EIP is a service that provides valid static IP add", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "kw":"What Is the Relationship Between a VPC, NAT Gateway, EIP Bandwidth, and ECS?,NAT Gateway,User Guide", - "title":"What Is the Relationship Between a VPC, NAT Gateway, EIP Bandwidth, and ECS?", + "kw":"What Is the Relationship Between a VPC and a NAT Gateway, EIP Bandwidth, and ECSs in the VPC?,NAT Ga", + "title":"What Is the Relationship Between a VPC and a NAT Gateway, EIP Bandwidth, and ECSs in the VPC?", "githuburl":"" }, { "uri":"nat_faq_0004.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"50", + "code":"54", "des":"The backend of a NAT gateway supports automatic disaster recovery through hot standby, thereby reducing risks and improving availability.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"How Does A NAT Gateway Offer High Availability?,NAT Gateway,User Guide", @@ -502,17 +542,37 @@ { "uri":"nat_faq_0013.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"51", - "des":"A NAT gateway provides SNAT and DNAT, so multiple ECSs can share an EIP.An ECS can also have an EIP bound to it. The EIP does not have to be shared.If both SNAT and EIP a", + "code":"55", + "des":"The NAT gateway provides the SNAT and DNAT functions, allowing multiple ECSs to share one EIP.The ECS that has an EIP bound is exclusively using the IP address.If both SN", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "kw":"What Are the Differences Between Using a NAT Gateway and Using an EIP for an ECS?,NAT Gateway,User G", - "title":"What Are the Differences Between Using a NAT Gateway and Using an EIP for an ECS?", + "kw":"For an ECS, Is There Any Difference Between Using a NAT Gateway and Directly Having an EIP Bound?,NA", + "title":"For an ECS, Is There Any Difference Between Using a NAT Gateway and Directly Having an EIP Bound?", + "githuburl":"" + }, + { + "uri":"nat_faq_0011.html", + "product_code":"nat", + "code":"56", + "des":"If your server cannot access the Internet through a NAT gateway, you may have configured the VPC route table incorrectly. Perform the following steps to reset the route t", + "doc_type":"usermanual", + "kw":"What Should I Do If I Fail to Access the Internet Through a NAT Gateway?,NAT Gateway,User Guide", + "title":"What Should I Do If I Fail to Access the Internet Through a NAT Gateway?", + "githuburl":"" + }, + { + "uri":"nat_faq_0018.html", + "product_code":"nat", + "code":"57", + "des":"No.You can select a VPC when creating a NAT gateway and cannot change the VPC for the NAT gateway after it is created.", + "doc_type":"usermanual", + "kw":"Can I Change the VPC for a NAT Gateway After It Is Created?,NAT Gateway,User Guide", + "title":"Can I Change the VPC for a NAT Gateway After It Is Created?", "githuburl":"" }, { "uri":"nat_faq_0010.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"52", + "code":"58", "des":"Quotas are enforced for service resources on the platform to prevent unforeseen spikes in resource usage. Quotas can limit the number or amount of resources available to ", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"What Is the Quota of the NAT Gateway?,NAT Gateway,User Guide", @@ -522,17 +582,37 @@ { "uri":"nat_faq_0005.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"53", - "des":"NAT gateways can be updated. SNAT rules cannot be updated.", + "code":"59", + "des":"NAT gateways can be updated, and SNAT rules cannot be updated.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Do the NAT Gateway and SNAT Rule Support the Update Operation?,NAT Gateway,User Guide", "title":"Do the NAT Gateway and SNAT Rule Support the Update Operation?", "githuburl":"" }, + { + "uri":"nat_faq_0020.html", + "product_code":"nat", + "code":"60", + "des":"You can configure security groups and firewalls to implement access control.A security group is a collection of access control rules for ECSs that have the same security ", + "doc_type":"usermanual", + "kw":"What Security Policies Can I Configure to Implement Access Control If I Use the NAT Gateway Service?", + "title":"What Security Policies Can I Configure to Implement Access Control If I Use the NAT Gateway Service?", + "githuburl":"" + }, + { + "uri":"nat_faq_0021.html", + "product_code":"nat", + "code":"61", + "des":"You have bought a public NAT gateway and added SNAT and DNAT rules, but your servers cannot access the Internet or provide services accessible from the Internet. Whether ", + "doc_type":"usermanual", + "kw":"What Can I Do If Connection Between My Servers and the Internet Fails After I Add SNAT and DNAT Rule", + "title":"What Can I Do If Connection Between My Servers and the Internet Fails After I Add SNAT and DNAT Rules?", + "githuburl":"" + }, { "uri":"nat_faq_0200.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"54", + "code":"62", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"SNAT", @@ -542,7 +622,7 @@ { "uri":"nat_faq_001.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"55", + "code":"63", "des":"Besides requiring services provided by the system, some ECSs also need to access the Internet to obtain information or download software. However, assigning a public IP a", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Why Is SNAT Used?,SNAT,User Guide", @@ -552,17 +632,57 @@ { "uri":"nat_faq_0002.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"56", - "des":"An SNAT connection consists of the source IP address, source port, destination IP address, destination port, and transmission-layer protocol. These five elements identify", + "code":"64", + "des":"An SNAT connection consists of the source IP address, source port, destination IP address, destination port, and a transport layer protocol. These five elements identify ", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"What Are SNAT Connections?,SNAT,User Guide", "title":"What Are SNAT Connections?", "githuburl":"" }, + { + "uri":"nat_faq_0009.html", + "product_code":"nat", + "code":"65", + "des":"NAT Gateway SNAT translates a private IP address to a public IP address by binding EIPs to servers in a VPC. When a server accesses the Internet through the NAT gateway, ", + "doc_type":"usermanual", + "kw":"What Is the Bandwidth of the NAT Gateway When a Server Accesses the Internet Through the NAT Gateway", + "title":"What Is the Bandwidth of the NAT Gateway When a Server Accesses the Internet Through the NAT Gateway? Where Can I Configure the Bandwidth?", + "githuburl":"" + }, + { + "uri":"nat_faq_0016.html", + "product_code":"nat", + "code":"66", + "des":"If packet loss or connection failures occur on a server that uses the NAT gateway to access the Internet, you can check the SNAT connections on the Cloud Eye console. If ", + "doc_type":"usermanual", + "kw":"How Do I Resolve Packet Loss or Connection Failure Issues When Using a NAT Gateway?,SNAT,User Guide", + "title":"How Do I Resolve Packet Loss or Connection Failure Issues When Using a NAT Gateway?", + "githuburl":"" + }, + { + "uri":"nat_faq_0017.html", + "product_code":"nat", + "code":"67", + "des":"If your TCP connection fails when your ECS is accessing a server on the public network through an SNAT rule, perform the following steps:Run the following command to chec", + "doc_type":"usermanual", + "kw":"What Should I Do If the Remote Server Fails to Be Accessed Through the NAT Gateway?,SNAT,User Guide", + "title":"What Should I Do If the Remote Server Fails to Be Accessed Through the NAT Gateway?", + "githuburl":"" + }, + { + "uri":"nat_faq_0015.html", + "product_code":"nat", + "code":"68", + "des":"When creating a NAT gateway, you must specify the VPC and subnet CIDR block for the NAT gateway. This CIDR block can only be used by the system.When you are creating an S", + "doc_type":"usermanual", + "kw":"What Are the Relationships and Differences Between the CIDR Blocks in a NAT Gateway and in an SNAT R", + "title":"What Are the Relationships and Differences Between the CIDR Blocks in a NAT Gateway and in an SNAT Rule?", + "githuburl":"" + }, { "uri":"nat_faq_0300.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"57", + "code":"69", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"DNAT", @@ -572,8 +692,8 @@ { "uri":"nat_faq_0006.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"58", - "des":"DNAT enables servers in a VPC to share an EIP to provide services accessible from the Internet through IP address mapping or port mapping.", + "code":"70", + "des":"DNAT enables servers in a VPC to share an EIP to provide services accessible from the Internet. For details, see Adding a DNAT Rule.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Why Is DNAT Used?,DNAT,User Guide", "title":"Why Is DNAT Used?", @@ -582,7 +702,7 @@ { "uri":"nat_faq_0007.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"59", + "code":"71", "des":"You can modify DNAT rules.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Can I Modify DNAT Rules?,DNAT,User Guide", @@ -592,7 +712,7 @@ { "uri":"nat_his_0001.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"60", + "code":"72", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Change History,User Guide", @@ -602,7 +722,7 @@ { "uri":"nat_gls_0000.html", "product_code":"nat", - "code":"61", + "code":"73", "des":"For details about the terms involved in this document, see Glossary.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Glossary,User Guide", diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/CLASS.TXT.json b/docs/natgw/umn/CLASS.TXT.json index 7e172b68..e56ed96d 100644 --- a/docs/natgw/umn/CLASS.TXT.json +++ b/docs/natgw/umn/CLASS.TXT.json @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ "code":"1" }, { - "desc":"The NAT Gateway service provides network address translation (NAT) with 20 Gbit/s of bandwidth for Elastic Cloud Servers (ECSs) and Bare Metal Servers (BMSs) in a Virtual", + "desc":"NAT Gateway is a network address translation (NAT) service. It enables cloud and on-premises servers to share elastic IP addresses (EIPs) to access the Internet or to pro", "product_code":"nat", "title":"What Is NAT Gateway?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0086739762.html", @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ "code":"2" }, { - "desc":"The NAT Gateway service has the following highlights:FlexibilityA NAT gateway can be deployed flexibly across subnets and AZs. Any fault in a single AZ does not affect th", + "desc":"The NAT Gateway service has the following highlights:FlexibilityA NAT gateway is deployed across subnets and across two AZs. Any fault in a single AZ does not affect the ", "product_code":"nat", "title":"Product Advantages", "uri":"nat_pro_0001.html", @@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ "code":"4" }, { - "desc":"A NAT gateway type specifies the maximum number of SNAT connections supported by a NAT gateway.An SNAT connection consists of the source IP address, source port, destinat", + "desc":"NAT gateway specifications determines the maximum number of SNAT connections supported by a NAT gateway.An SNAT connection consists of the source IP address, source port,", "product_code":"nat", - "title":"NAT Gateway Types", + "title":"NAT Gateway Specifications", "uri":"en-us_topic_0086739763.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", "p_code":"1", @@ -53,6 +53,15 @@ "p_code":"1", "code":"6" }, + { + "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", + "product_code":"nat", + "title":"Using NAT Gateway with Other Services", + "uri":"nat_pro_0003.html", + "doc_type":"usermanual", + "p_code":"1", + "code":"7" + }, { "desc":"A region and availability zone (AZ) identify the location of a data center. You can create resources in a specific region and AZ.A region is a physical data center, which", "product_code":"nat", @@ -60,16 +69,16 @@ "uri":"nat_az_0000.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", "p_code":"1", - "code":"7" + "code":"8" }, { - "desc":"An EIP can be directly accessed over the Internet. A private IP address is an IP address on a local area network (LAN) and cannot be routed through the Internet.An EIP is", + "desc":"EIP is a static, public IP address.An EIP can be directly accessed over the Internet. A private IP address is an IP address on a local area network (LAN) and cannot be ro", "product_code":"nat", "title":"Basic Concepts", "uri":"nat_pro_0004.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", "p_code":"1", - "code":"8" + "code":"9" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -78,7 +87,7 @@ "uri":"nat_qs_0000.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", "p_code":"", - "code":"9" + "code":"10" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -86,8 +95,8 @@ "title":"Using SNAT to Access the Internet", "uri":"nat_qs_0001.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"9", - "code":"10" + "p_code":"10", + "code":"11" }, { "desc":"If servers (ECSs and BMSs) without EIPs bound need to access the Internet, the servers can share one or more EIPs to access the Internet through a NAT gateway. This metho", @@ -95,26 +104,26 @@ "title":"Overview", "uri":"en-us_topic_0087895790.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"10", - "code":"11" + "p_code":"11", + "code":"12" }, { - "desc":"Assign an EIP and enable your servers in a VPC to access the Internet through a NAT gateway by sharing the EIP.For details, see the Elastic IP User Guide. After you assig", + "desc":"Assign an EIP and enable your servers in a VPC to access the Internet through a NAT gateway by sharing the EIP.For details, see Assigning an EIP. After obtaining the EIP,", "product_code":"nat", "title":"Step 1: Assign an EIP", "uri":"nat_qs_0002.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"10", - "code":"12" + "p_code":"11", + "code":"13" }, { - "desc":"This section guides you on how to create a NAT gateway to enable your servers to access the Internet or to provide services available from the Internet.When creating a NA", + "desc":"This section guides you on how to create a public NAT gateway to enable your servers to access the Internet or to provide services available from the Internet.When creati", "product_code":"nat", - "title":"Step 2: Create a NAT Gateway", + "title":"Step 2: Create a Public NAT Gateway", "uri":"nat_qs_0003.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"10", - "code":"13" + "p_code":"11", + "code":"14" }, { "desc":"After a NAT gateway is created, add SNAT rules. With an SNAT rule, your servers in a specified subnet can access the Internet by sharing the same EIP.Each SNAT rule is co", @@ -122,17 +131,17 @@ "title":"Step 3: Add an SNAT Rule", "uri":"nat_qs_0004.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"10", - "code":"14" + "p_code":"11", + "code":"15" }, { - "desc":"After you add an SNAT rule to a NAT gateway, you can verify that the SNAT rule has been added successfully.An SNAT rule has been added.Log in to the management console.Cl", + "desc":"After adding an SNAT rule, you can perform the following steps to verify the connection:Verify that the SNAT rule has been added for the public NAT gateway.Verify that se", "product_code":"nat", "title":"Step 4: Verify the Result", "uri":"nat_qs_0005.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"10", - "code":"15" + "p_code":"11", + "code":"16" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -140,8 +149,8 @@ "title":"Using DNAT to Provide Services Accessible from the Internet", "uri":"nat_qs_0006.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"9", - "code":"16" + "p_code":"10", + "code":"17" }, { "desc":"When one or more servers (ECSs and BMSs) in a VPC are required to provide services accessible from the Internet, you can add DNAT rules. Figure 1 illustrates the process.", @@ -149,26 +158,26 @@ "title":"Overview", "uri":"nat_qs_0007.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"16", - "code":"17" + "p_code":"17", + "code":"18" }, { - "desc":"Assign an EIP and enable servers in a VPC to provide services accessible from the Internet using a NAT gateway by sharing the EIP.For details, see the Elastic IP User Gui", + "desc":"Assign an EIP and enable servers in a VPC to provide services accessible from the Internet using a NAT gateway by sharing the EIP.For details, see Assigning an EIP. After", "product_code":"nat", "title":"Step 1: Assign an EIP", "uri":"nat_qs_0008.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"16", - "code":"18" + "p_code":"17", + "code":"19" }, { - "desc":"This section guides you on how to create a NAT gateway to enable your servers to access the Internet or to provide services available from the Internet.When creating a NA", + "desc":"This section guides you on how to create a public NAT gateway to enable your servers to access the Internet or to provide services available from the Internet.When creati", "product_code":"nat", - "title":"Step 2: Create a NAT Gateway", + "title":"Step 2: Create a Public NAT Gateway", "uri":"nat_qs_0009.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"16", - "code":"19" + "p_code":"17", + "code":"20" }, { "desc":"After a NAT gateway is created, you can add DNAT rules to allow servers in your VPC to provide services accessible from the Internet.You can configure a DNAT rule for eac", @@ -176,26 +185,26 @@ "title":"Step 3: Add a DNAT Rule", "uri":"nat_qs_0010.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"16", - "code":"20" + "p_code":"17", + "code":"21" }, { - "desc":"After you add a DNAT rule to a NAT gateway, you can verify that the DNAT rule has been added successfully.A DNAT rule has been added.Log in to the management console.Clic", + "desc":"After adding a DNAT rule, you can perform the following steps to verify the connection:Verify that the DNAT rule has been added for the public NAT gateway.Check whether E", "product_code":"nat", "title":"Step 4: Verify the Result", "uri":"nat_qs_0011.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"16", - "code":"21" + "p_code":"17", + "code":"22" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "product_code":"nat", - "title":"Using SNAT and DNAT Rules to Allow On-premises Servers to Communicate Over the Internet", + "title":"Allowing On-Premises Servers to Communicate with the Internet", "uri":"nat_qs_0012.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"9", - "code":"22" + "p_code":"10", + "code":"23" }, { "desc":"If servers in your data center need to access the Internet or to provide services accessible from the Internet, NAT Gateway provides you with high-quality network service", @@ -203,8 +212,8 @@ "title":"Overview", "uri":"nat_qs_0013.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"22", - "code":"23" + "p_code":"23", + "code":"24" }, { "desc":"Create a Direct Connect connection for connecting a VPC to your data center before enabling your servers in the data center to access the Internet or to provide services ", @@ -212,26 +221,26 @@ "title":"Step 1: Create a Direct Connect Connection", "uri":"nat_qs_0014.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"22", - "code":"24" + "p_code":"23", + "code":"25" }, { - "desc":"You can assign an EIP, which can work together with a NAT gateway to allow servers that are connected to public cloud system using Direct Connect or VPN to access the Int", + "desc":"You can assign an EIP, which can work together with a NAT gateway to allow servers that are connected to a public cloud system using Direct Connect or VPN to access the I", "product_code":"nat", "title":"Step 2: Assign an EIP", "uri":"nat_qs_0015.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"22", - "code":"25" + "p_code":"23", + "code":"26" }, { - "desc":"This section guides you on how to create a NAT gateway to enable your servers to access the Internet or to provide services available from the Internet.When creating a NA", + "desc":"This section guides you on how to create a public NAT gateway to enable your servers to access the Internet or to provide services available from the Internet.When creati", "product_code":"nat", - "title":"Step 3: Create a NAT Gateway", + "title":"Step 3: Create a Public NAT Gateway", "uri":"nat_qs_0016.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"22", - "code":"26" + "p_code":"23", + "code":"27" }, { "desc":"After a NAT gateway is created, you can add SNAT rules for it. With SNAT rules, servers that are connected to a VPC using Direct Connect can access the Internet by sharin", @@ -239,8 +248,8 @@ "title":"Step 4: Add an SNAT Rule", "uri":"nat_qs_0017.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"22", - "code":"27" + "p_code":"23", + "code":"28" }, { "desc":"After a NAT gateway is created, you can add DNAT rules to allow servers in your on-premises data center to provide services accessible from the Internet.You can configure", @@ -248,8 +257,8 @@ "title":"Step 5: Add a DNAT Rule", "uri":"nat_qs_0018.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"22", - "code":"28" + "p_code":"23", + "code":"29" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -258,43 +267,52 @@ "uri":"nat_nat_0000.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", "p_code":"", - "code":"29" + "code":"30" }, { - "desc":"This section guides you on how to create a NAT gateway to enable your servers to access the Internet or to provide services available from the Internet.When creating a NA", + "desc":"A public NAT gateway enables cloud and on-premises servers in a private subnet to access the Internet or provide services accessible from the Internet. Cloud servers are ", "product_code":"nat", - "title":"Creating a NAT Gateway", + "title":"Public NAT Gateway Overview", + "uri":"en-us_topic_0000001557248825.html", + "doc_type":"usermanual", + "p_code":"30", + "code":"31" + }, + { + "desc":"This section guides you on how to create a public NAT gateway to enable your servers to access the Internet or to provide services available from the Internet.When creati", + "product_code":"nat", + "title":"Creating a Public NAT Gateway", "uri":"en-us_topic_0150270259.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"29", - "code":"30" + "p_code":"30", + "code":"32" }, { "desc":"After a NAT gateway is created, you can view details about the NAT gateway.A NAT gateway has been created.Log in to the management console.Click in the upper left corner", "product_code":"nat", - "title":"Viewing a NAT Gateway", + "title":"Viewing a Public NAT Gateway", "uri":"nat_nat_0001.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"29", - "code":"31" + "p_code":"30", + "code":"33" }, { - "desc":"This section describes how to modify the name, type, or description of a NAT gateway.Increasing the size of the NAT gateway type does not affect services, but if you swit", + "desc":"This section describes how to modify the name, specifications, or description of a NAT gateway.Using a public NAT gateway of more robust specifications does not affect se", "product_code":"nat", - "title":"Modifying a NAT Gateway", + "title":"Modifying a Public NAT Gateway", "uri":"nat_01_0001.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"29", - "code":"32" + "p_code":"30", + "code":"34" }, { "desc":"You can delete NAT gateways to release resources, saving costs.All SNAT rules created on the NAT gateway have been deleted.Log in to the management console.Click in the ", "product_code":"nat", - "title":"Deleting a NAT Gateway", + "title":"Deleting a Public NAT Gateway", "uri":"nat_nat_0002.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"29", - "code":"33" + "p_code":"30", + "code":"35" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -303,7 +321,7 @@ "uri":"nat_snat_0000.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", "p_code":"", - "code":"34" + "code":"36" }, { "desc":"After a NAT gateway is created, add SNAT rules. With the SNAT rule, servers in a VPC subnet or servers that are connected to a VPC through Direct Connect or VPN can acces", @@ -311,8 +329,8 @@ "title":"Adding an SNAT Rule", "uri":"en-us_topic_0127489529.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"34", - "code":"35" + "p_code":"36", + "code":"37" }, { "desc":"After you add an SNAT rule to a NAT gateway, you can view the details about the SNAT rule.An SNAT rule has been added.Log in to the management console.Click in the upper", @@ -320,8 +338,17 @@ "title":"Viewing an SNAT Rule", "uri":"nat_snat_0001.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"34", - "code":"36" + "p_code":"36", + "code":"38" + }, + { + "desc":"After an SNAT rule is added, you can modify parameters in the SNAT rule as required.An SNAT rule has been added for the NAT gateway.Log in to the management console.Click", + "product_code":"nat", + "title":"Modifying an SNAT Rule", + "uri":"nat_snat_0002.html", + "doc_type":"usermanual", + "p_code":"36", + "code":"39" }, { "desc":"Delete the SNAT rules that you no longer need.An SNAT rule has been added for the NAT gateway.Log in to the management console.Click in the upper left corner and select ", @@ -329,8 +356,8 @@ "title":"Deleting an SNAT Rule", "uri":"nat_snat_0003.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"34", - "code":"37" + "p_code":"36", + "code":"40" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -339,7 +366,7 @@ "uri":"nat_dnat_0000.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", "p_code":"", - "code":"38" + "code":"41" }, { "desc":"After a NAT gateway is created, you can add DNAT rules to allow servers in your VPC to provide services accessible from the Internet.You can configure only one DNAT rule ", @@ -347,8 +374,8 @@ "title":"Adding a DNAT Rule", "uri":"en-us_topic_0127489530.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"38", - "code":"39" + "p_code":"41", + "code":"42" }, { "desc":"After you add a DNAT rule to a NAT gateway, you can view the details about the DNAT rule.A DNAT rule has been added.Log in to the management console.Click in the upper l", @@ -356,8 +383,17 @@ "title":"Viewing a DNAT Rule", "uri":"nat_dnat_0001.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"38", - "code":"40" + "p_code":"41", + "code":"43" + }, + { + "desc":"After a DNAT rule is added, you can modify parameters in the DNAT rule as required.A DNAT rule has been added for the NAT gateway.Log in to the management console.Click ", + "product_code":"nat", + "title":"Modifying a DNAT Rule", + "uri":"nat_dnat_0002.html", + "doc_type":"usermanual", + "p_code":"41", + "code":"44" }, { "desc":"Delete a DNAT rule that you no longer need.A DNAT rule has been added for the NAT gateway.Log in to the management console.Click in the upper left corner and select the ", @@ -365,8 +401,8 @@ "title":"Deleting a DNAT Rule", "uri":"nat_dnat_0003.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"38", - "code":"41" + "p_code":"41", + "code":"45" }, { "desc":"A NAT gateway tag identifies the NAT gateway. Tags can be added to NAT gateways to facilitate NAT gateway identification and administration. You can add a tag to a NAT ga", @@ -375,7 +411,7 @@ "uri":"nat_tag_0000.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", "p_code":"", - "code":"42" + "code":"46" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -384,7 +420,7 @@ "uri":"nat_ces_0001.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", "p_code":"", - "code":"43" + "code":"47" }, { "desc":"This section describes metrics reported by NAT Gateway to Cloud Eye as well as their namespaces, monitoring metrics, and dimensions. You can use the management console or", @@ -392,8 +428,8 @@ "title":"Supported Metrics", "uri":"nat_ces_0002.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"43", - "code":"44" + "p_code":"47", + "code":"48" }, { "desc":"You can set NAT gateway alarm rules to customize the monitored objects and notification policies. Then, you can learn NAT gateway running status in a timely manner.Log in", @@ -401,17 +437,17 @@ "title":"Creating Alarm Rules", "uri":"en-us_topic_0113772081.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"43", - "code":"45" + "p_code":"47", + "code":"49" }, { - "desc":"The NAT gateway is running properly and SNAT rules have been created.It can take a period of time to obtain and transfer the monitoring data. Therefore, wait for a while ", + "desc":"The NAT gateway is running properly and SNAT rules have been created.It can take a period of time to obtain and transfer the monitoring data. Wait for a while and then ch", "product_code":"nat", "title":"Viewing Metrics", "uri":"nat_ces_0003.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"43", - "code":"46" + "p_code":"47", + "code":"50" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -420,7 +456,7 @@ "uri":"nat_faq_0000.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", "p_code":"", - "code":"47" + "code":"51" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -428,17 +464,17 @@ "title":"NAT Gateway", "uri":"nat_faq_0100.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"47", - "code":"48" + "p_code":"51", + "code":"52" }, { - "desc":"A VPC is a secure, isolated, logical network environment.A NAT gateway enables ECSs in the VPC to access the Internet.EIP is a service that provides valid static IP addre", + "desc":"A VPC is a secure, isolated, logical network environment.The NAT gateway enables ECSs in the VPC to access the Internet.EIP is a service that provides valid static IP add", "product_code":"nat", - "title":"What Is the Relationship Between a VPC, NAT Gateway, EIP Bandwidth, and ECS?", + "title":"What Is the Relationship Between a VPC and a NAT Gateway, EIP Bandwidth, and ECSs in the VPC?", "uri":"nat_faq_0003.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"48", - "code":"49" + "p_code":"52", + "code":"53" }, { "desc":"The backend of a NAT gateway supports automatic disaster recovery through hot standby, thereby reducing risks and improving availability.", @@ -446,17 +482,35 @@ "title":"How Does A NAT Gateway Offer High Availability?", "uri":"nat_faq_0004.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"48", - "code":"50" + "p_code":"52", + "code":"54" }, { - "desc":"A NAT gateway provides SNAT and DNAT, so multiple ECSs can share an EIP.An ECS can also have an EIP bound to it. The EIP does not have to be shared.If both SNAT and EIP a", + "desc":"The NAT gateway provides the SNAT and DNAT functions, allowing multiple ECSs to share one EIP.The ECS that has an EIP bound is exclusively using the IP address.If both SN", "product_code":"nat", - "title":"What Are the Differences Between Using a NAT Gateway and Using an EIP for an ECS?", + "title":"For an ECS, Is There Any Difference Between Using a NAT Gateway and Directly Having an EIP Bound?", "uri":"nat_faq_0013.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"48", - "code":"51" + "p_code":"52", + "code":"55" + }, + { + "desc":"If your server cannot access the Internet through a NAT gateway, you may have configured the VPC route table incorrectly. Perform the following steps to reset the route t", + "product_code":"nat", + "title":"What Should I Do If I Fail to Access the Internet Through a NAT Gateway?", + "uri":"nat_faq_0011.html", + "doc_type":"usermanual", + "p_code":"52", + "code":"56" + }, + { + "desc":"No.You can select a VPC when creating a NAT gateway and cannot change the VPC for the NAT gateway after it is created.", + "product_code":"nat", + "title":"Can I Change the VPC for a NAT Gateway After It Is Created?", + "uri":"nat_faq_0018.html", + "doc_type":"usermanual", + "p_code":"52", + "code":"57" }, { "desc":"Quotas are enforced for service resources on the platform to prevent unforeseen spikes in resource usage. Quotas can limit the number or amount of resources available to ", @@ -464,17 +518,35 @@ "title":"What Is the Quota of the NAT Gateway?", "uri":"nat_faq_0010.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"48", - "code":"52" + "p_code":"52", + "code":"58" }, { - "desc":"NAT gateways can be updated. SNAT rules cannot be updated.", + "desc":"NAT gateways can be updated, and SNAT rules cannot be updated.", "product_code":"nat", "title":"Do the NAT Gateway and SNAT Rule Support the Update Operation?", "uri":"nat_faq_0005.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"48", - "code":"53" + "p_code":"52", + "code":"59" + }, + { + "desc":"You can configure security groups and firewalls to implement access control.A security group is a collection of access control rules for ECSs that have the same security ", + "product_code":"nat", + "title":"What Security Policies Can I Configure to Implement Access Control If I Use the NAT Gateway Service?", + "uri":"nat_faq_0020.html", + "doc_type":"usermanual", + "p_code":"52", + "code":"60" + }, + { + "desc":"You have bought a public NAT gateway and added SNAT and DNAT rules, but your servers cannot access the Internet or provide services accessible from the Internet. Whether ", + "product_code":"nat", + "title":"What Can I Do If Connection Between My Servers and the Internet Fails After I Add SNAT and DNAT Rules?", + "uri":"nat_faq_0021.html", + "doc_type":"usermanual", + "p_code":"52", + "code":"61" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -482,8 +554,8 @@ "title":"SNAT", "uri":"nat_faq_0200.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"47", - "code":"54" + "p_code":"51", + "code":"62" }, { "desc":"Besides requiring services provided by the system, some ECSs also need to access the Internet to obtain information or download software. However, assigning a public IP a", @@ -491,17 +563,53 @@ "title":"Why Is SNAT Used?", "uri":"nat_faq_001.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"54", - "code":"55" + "p_code":"62", + "code":"63" }, { - "desc":"An SNAT connection consists of the source IP address, source port, destination IP address, destination port, and transmission-layer protocol. These five elements identify", + "desc":"An SNAT connection consists of the source IP address, source port, destination IP address, destination port, and a transport layer protocol. These five elements identify ", "product_code":"nat", "title":"What Are SNAT Connections?", "uri":"nat_faq_0002.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"54", - "code":"56" + "p_code":"62", + "code":"64" + }, + { + "desc":"NAT Gateway SNAT translates a private IP address to a public IP address by binding EIPs to servers in a VPC. When a server accesses the Internet through the NAT gateway, ", + "product_code":"nat", + "title":"What Is the Bandwidth of the NAT Gateway When a Server Accesses the Internet Through the NAT Gateway? Where Can I Configure the Bandwidth?", + "uri":"nat_faq_0009.html", + "doc_type":"usermanual", + "p_code":"62", + "code":"65" + }, + { + "desc":"If packet loss or connection failures occur on a server that uses the NAT gateway to access the Internet, you can check the SNAT connections on the Cloud Eye console. If ", + "product_code":"nat", + "title":"How Do I Resolve Packet Loss or Connection Failure Issues When Using a NAT Gateway?", + "uri":"nat_faq_0016.html", + "doc_type":"usermanual", + "p_code":"62", + "code":"66" + }, + { + "desc":"If your TCP connection fails when your ECS is accessing a server on the public network through an SNAT rule, perform the following steps:Run the following command to chec", + "product_code":"nat", + "title":"What Should I Do If the Remote Server Fails to Be Accessed Through the NAT Gateway?", + "uri":"nat_faq_0017.html", + "doc_type":"usermanual", + "p_code":"62", + "code":"67" + }, + { + "desc":"When creating a NAT gateway, you must specify the VPC and subnet CIDR block for the NAT gateway. This CIDR block can only be used by the system.When you are creating an S", + "product_code":"nat", + "title":"What Are the Relationships and Differences Between the CIDR Blocks in a NAT Gateway and in an SNAT Rule?", + "uri":"nat_faq_0015.html", + "doc_type":"usermanual", + "p_code":"62", + "code":"68" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -509,17 +617,17 @@ "title":"DNAT", "uri":"nat_faq_0300.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"47", - "code":"57" + "p_code":"51", + "code":"69" }, { - "desc":"DNAT enables servers in a VPC to share an EIP to provide services accessible from the Internet through IP address mapping or port mapping.", + "desc":"DNAT enables servers in a VPC to share an EIP to provide services accessible from the Internet. For details, see Adding a DNAT Rule.", "product_code":"nat", "title":"Why Is DNAT Used?", "uri":"nat_faq_0006.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"57", - "code":"58" + "p_code":"69", + "code":"70" }, { "desc":"You can modify DNAT rules.", @@ -527,8 +635,8 @@ "title":"Can I Modify DNAT Rules?", "uri":"nat_faq_0007.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"57", - "code":"59" + "p_code":"69", + "code":"71" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -537,7 +645,7 @@ "uri":"nat_his_0001.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", "p_code":"", - "code":"60" + "code":"72" }, { "desc":"For details about the terms involved in this document, see Glossary.", @@ -546,6 +654,6 @@ "uri":"nat_gls_0000.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", "p_code":"", - "code":"61" + "code":"73" } ] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001108294612.png b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001108294612.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..775ce1c2 Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001108294612.png differ diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001110876070.png b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001110876070.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1909444d Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001110876070.png differ diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001111039460.png b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001111039460.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1909444d Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001111039460.png differ diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001111199360.png b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001111199360.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1909444d Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001111199360.png differ diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001154974329.png b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001154974329.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a158e7ff Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001154974329.png differ diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001156876053.png b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001156876053.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1909444d Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001156876053.png differ diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001182300205.png b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001182300205.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1909444d Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001182300205.png differ diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001206143558.png b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001206143558.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ef07b83 Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001206143558.png differ diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001223839393.png b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001223839393.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81c14336 Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001223839393.png differ diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001251223489.png b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001251223489.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d8a94dc Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001251223489.png differ diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001567533894.png b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001567533894.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d18a9540 Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001567533894.png differ diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001575387178.png b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001575387178.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..12211d23 Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001575387178.png differ diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001576263158.png b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001576263158.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b62978d9 Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001576263158.png differ diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001576425382.png b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001576425382.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d3a445a Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001576425382.png differ diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001626339129.png b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001626339129.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d0577f4b Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001626339129.png differ diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001663069377.png b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001663069377.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..539adfc0 Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0000001663069377.png differ diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0201532822.png b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0201532822.png deleted file mode 100644 index b35fb70b..00000000 Binary files a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0201532822.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0201532842.png b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0201532842.png deleted file mode 100644 index 8fe631d0..00000000 Binary files a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0201532842.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0201532851.png b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0201532851.png deleted file mode 100644 index 7669701f..00000000 Binary files a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0201532851.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0201532881.png b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0201532881.png deleted file mode 100644 index b9c72a18..00000000 Binary files a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0201532881.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0201532914.png b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0201532914.png deleted file mode 100644 index 1bc2b72c..00000000 Binary files a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0201532914.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0201532948.png b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0201532948.png deleted file mode 100644 index 6b9acf06..00000000 Binary files a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0201532948.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0260388437.png b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0260388437.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..adfa1b5b Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_image_0260388437.png differ diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0000001557248825.html b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0000001557248825.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4cb8cc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0000001557248825.html @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ + + +

Public NAT Gateway Overview

+

A public NAT gateway enables cloud and on-premises servers in a private subnet to access the Internet or provide services accessible from the Internet. Cloud servers are in a VPC. On-premises servers are servers in on-premises data centers that connect to a VPC through Direct Connect or VPN. A public NAT gateway supports up to 20 Gbit/s of bandwidth.

+

The process of using a public NAT gateway is as follows.

+
Figure 1 Process of using a public NAT gateway
+

An SNAT rule and a DNAT rule cannot share the same EIP. If you need to create an SNAT rule and a DNAT rule, assign two EIPs.

+
+
+
+ +
+ diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0086739750.html b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0086739750.html index ef55c467..484b27a7 100644 --- a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0086739750.html +++ b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0086739750.html @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@

Notes and Constraints

-
When using a NAT gateway: +
When using a NAT gateway:
  • Multiple rules for one NAT gateway can use the same EIP, but the rules for different NAT gateways must use different EIPs.
  • Each VPC can only have one NAT gateway.
  • Manually adding the default route for a VPC is not allowed.
  • Each VPC subnet can only be used in one SNAT rule.
  • SNAT and DNAT rules cannot share the same EIP.
  • DNAT rules do not support the mapping between an EIP and a virtual IP address.
  • If both an EIP and a NAT gateway are configured for a server, data will be forwarded through the EIP.
  • When you add an SNAT rule, if the rule is used in the VPC scenario, the custom CIDR block must be a subset of the NAT gateway's VPC subnets. If the rule is used in the Direct Connect scenario, the custom CIDR block must be a CIDR block of a Direct Connect connection and cannot overlap with the NAT gateway's VPC subnets.
  • You can configure only one DNAT rule for each port of a server. One port can be mapped to only one EIP.
  • The DNAT rules of a NAT gateway are irrelevant to the NAT gateway specifications. A maximum of 200 DNAT rules can be added to a NAT gateway. The number of SNAT rules that you can add for a NAT gateway has no relationship with the NAT gateway specifications.
diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0086739762.html b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0086739762.html index 0c049752..7b41b849 100644 --- a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0086739762.html +++ b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0086739762.html @@ -1,13 +1,10 @@

What Is NAT Gateway?

-

The NAT Gateway service provides network address translation (NAT) with 20 Gbit/s of bandwidth for Elastic Cloud Servers (ECSs) and Bare Metal Servers (BMSs) in a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), or servers that connect to a VPC through Direct Connect or Virtual Private Network (VPN) in on-premises data centers, allowing these servers to share elastic IP addresses (EIPs) to access the Internet or to provide services accessible from the Internet.

+

NAT Gateway is a network address translation (NAT) service. It enables cloud and on-premises servers to share elastic IP addresses (EIPs) to access the Internet or to provide services accessible from the Internet. Cloud servers are Elastic Cloud Servers (ECSs) and Bare Metal Servers (BMSs) in a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC). On-premises servers are servers in on-premises data centers that connect to a VPC through Direct Connect or Virtual Private Network (VPN). NAT Gateway supports up to 20 Gbit/s of bandwidth.

NAT Gateway supports source NAT (SNAT) and destination NAT (DNAT).

-
  • SNAT translates private IP addresses into EIPs, allowing servers in a VPC to share an EIP to access the Internet in a secure and efficient way.
    Figure 1 shows the SNAT architecture.
    Figure 1 SNAT architecture
    -
    -

    -
  • DNAT enables servers in a VPC to share an EIP to provide services accessible from the Internet through IP address mapping or port mapping.

    Figure 2 shows the DNAT architecture.

    -
    Figure 2 DNAT architecture
    +
    • SNAT translates private IP addresses into EIPs, allowing servers in a VPC to share an EIP to access the Internet in a secure and efficient way.
      Figure 1 NAT gateway with an SNAT rule
      +
    • DNAT enables servers in a VPC to share an EIP to provide services accessible from the Internet through IP address mapping or port mapping.
      Figure 2 NAT gateway with a DNAT rule
diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0086739763.html b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0086739763.html index 68aa3771..079f8acf 100644 --- a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0086739763.html +++ b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0086739763.html @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ -

NAT Gateway Types

-

A NAT gateway type specifies the maximum number of SNAT connections supported by a NAT gateway.

-

An SNAT connection consists of the source IP address, source port, destination IP address, destination port, and transmission-layer protocol. The source IP address refers to the EIP, and the source port refers to the EIP port. They will be used to access the destination IP address and port of the Internet. These five elements identify a connection as a unique session.

+

NAT Gateway Specifications

+

NAT gateway specifications determines the maximum number of SNAT connections supported by a NAT gateway.

+

An SNAT connection consists of the source IP address, source port, destination IP address, destination port, and a transport layer protocol. The source IP address is the EIP, and the source port is the EIP port. An SNAT connection uniquely identifies a session.

The data throughput of a NAT gateway is determined by the sum of the EIP bandwidths used by its DNAT rules. For example, if a NAT gateway has two DNAT rules, and their EIP bandwidths are 10 Mbit/s and 5 Mbit/s, respectively, the throughput of the NAT gateway is 15 Mbit/s.

-
When creating a NAT gateway, select the type based on your service requirements. Table 1 lists the NAT gateway types. -
Table 1 NAT gateway types

Type

+
When creating a NAT gateway, select the specifications based on your service requirements. Table 1 lists the NAT gateway specifications. +
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
Table 1 NAT gateway specifications

Specifications

Maximum Number of SNAT Connections

-
  • If the requests exceed the maximum connections allowed by your NAT gateway, your services will be adversely affected. To avoid this situation, create alarm rules for the SNAT connection in Cloud Eye.
  • A maximum of 200 DNAT rules can be added for each NAT gateway. The number of DNAT rules that you can add for a NAT gateway has no relationship with the NAT gateway type. The number of SNAT rules that you can add for a NAT gateway has no relationship with the NAT gateway type.
+
  • If the requests exceed the maximum connections allowed by your NAT gateway, your services will be adversely affected. To avoid this situation, create alarm rules for the SNAT connection in Cloud Eye.
  • The DNAT rules of a NAT gateway are irrelevant to the NAT gateway specifications. A maximum of 200 DNAT rules can be added to a NAT gateway. The number of SNAT rules that you can add for a NAT gateway has no relationship with the NAT gateway specifications.
diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0087895790.html b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0087895790.html index 22036586..92e8c0c2 100644 --- a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0087895790.html +++ b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0087895790.html @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@

Overview

-

If servers (ECSs and BMSs) without EIPs bound need to access the Internet, the servers can share one or more EIPs to access the Internet through a NAT gateway. This method provides access without exposing their IP addresses. Figure 1 illustrates the process.

+

If servers (ECSs and BMSs) without EIPs bound need to access the Internet, the servers can share one or more EIPs to access the Internet through a NAT gateway. This method provides access without exposing their IP addresses. Figure 1 illustrates the process.

Figure 1 Flowchart
diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0113772081.html b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0113772081.html index e3c2c6da..bdfd4954 100644 --- a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0113772081.html +++ b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0113772081.html @@ -3,8 +3,8 @@

Creating Alarm Rules

Scenarios

You can set NAT gateway alarm rules to customize the monitored objects and notification policies. Then, you can learn NAT gateway running status in a timely manner.

-

Procedure

  1. Log in to the management console.
  2. Click in the upper left corner and select the desired region and project.
  3. Under Management & Deployment, select Cloud Eye.
  4. In the left navigation pane, choose Alarm Management > Alarm Rules.
  5. On the Alarm Rules page, click Create Alarm Rule and specify required parameters.
  6. Click Next and specify rule parameters as prompted.
  7. Click Finish. After the alarm rule is set, the system automatically notifies you when an alarm is triggered.
-

For more information about how to set alarm rules, see Cloud Eye User Guide.

+

Procedure

  1. Log in to the management console.
  2. Click in the upper left corner and select the desired region and project.
  3. Under Management & Deployment, select Cloud Eye.
  4. In the left navigation pane, choose Alarm Management > Alarm Rules.
  5. On the Alarm Rules page, click Create Alarm Rule and specify required parameters.
  6. Click Next and specify rule parameters as prompted.
  7. Click Finish. After the alarm rule is set, the system automatically notifies you when an alarm is triggered.
+

For more information about how to set alarm rules, see the Cloud Eye User Guide.

diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0127489529.html b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0127489529.html index a9e87c37..e0524fff 100644 --- a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0127489529.html +++ b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0127489529.html @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@

Adding an SNAT Rule

-

Scenarios

After a NAT gateway is created, add SNAT rules. With the SNAT rule, servers in a VPC subnet or servers that are connected to a VPC through Direct Connect or VPN can access the Internet by sharing an EIP.

-

Each SNAT rule is configured for one subnet. If there are multiple subnets in a VPC, you can create several SNAT rules to share EIPs.

+

Scenarios

After a NAT gateway is created, add SNAT rules. With the SNAT rule, servers in a VPC subnet or servers that are connected to a VPC through Direct Connect or VPN can access the Internet by sharing an EIP.

+

Each SNAT rule is configured for one subnet. If there are subnets in a VPC, you can create several SNAT rules to share EIPs.

-

Prerequisites

  • A NAT gateway has been created.
+

Prerequisites

  • A NAT gateway has been created.
-

Procedure

  1. Log in to the management console.
  2. Click in the upper left corner and select the desired region and project.
  3. Under Network, choose NAT Gateway.
  4. On the displayed page, click the name of the NAT gateway for which you want to add the SNAT rule.
  5. On the SNAT Rules tab, click Add SNAT Rule.

    -
    Figure 1 Add SNAT Rule
    +

    Procedure

    1. Log in to the management console.
    2. Click in the upper left corner and select the desired region and project.
    3. Under Network, select NAT Gateway.
    4. On the displayed page, click the name of the NAT gateway for which you want to add the SNAT rule.
    5. On the SNAT Rules tab, click Add SNAT Rule.

      +
      Figure 1 Add SNAT Rule
    6. Configure the parameters as prompted. For details, see Table 1.
      @@ -26,28 +26,27 @@

      Select Direct Connect if the servers that are connected to a VPC through Direct Connect in your data center need to access the Internet.

      - - - - - - - - - + + + + diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0127489530.html b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0127489530.html index 9a6447be..ff9ef94e 100644 --- a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0127489530.html +++ b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0127489530.html @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@

      Procedure

      1. Log in to the management console.
      2. Click in the upper left corner and select the desired region and project.
      3. Under Network, choose NAT Gateway.
      4. On the displayed page, click the name of the NAT gateway for which you want to add the DNAT rule.
      5. On the NAT gateway details page, click the DNAT Rules tab.
      6. Click Add DNAT Rule.

        Add security group rules to allow inbound or outbound traffic after you add a DNAT rule. Otherwise, the DNAT rule does not take effect.

        -
        Figure 1 Add DNAT Rule
        +
        Figure 1 Add DNAT Rule

      7. Configure the parameters as prompted. For details, see Table 1.
      Table 1 Parameter descriptions

      Parameter

      Type

      +

      CIDR Block

      This parameter is available only when you select VPC for Scenario.

      +
      • Configure this parameter when you select VPC for Scenario and Custom for CIDR Block.
      • This parameter is available only when you select VPC for Scenario and Custom for CIDR Block.
      • Configure this parameter when you select VPC for Scenario.

      You can set it to Subnet or Custom based on service requirements.

      -

      Select Subnet if all servers in a VPC subnet need to access the Internet through the SNAT rule.

      -

      Select Custom if only specific servers in a VPC subnet need to access the Internet through the SNAT rule.

      +
      • In a VPC scenario with CIDR Block as Custom, specify an IPv4 CIDR block, which must be a subset of the VPC subnets.
      • In a VPC scenario with CIDR Block as Existing, specify a VPC subnet in which servers can access the Internet through the SNAT rule.
      • In a Direct Connect scenario, specify a CIDR block of your data center to enable your on-premises servers to access the Internet through the SNAT rule.

      Subnet

      +

      EIP

      This parameter is available only when you select VPC for Scenario, and Subnet for Type.

      -

      The subnet in which servers can access the Internet through the SNAT rule.

      -

      EIP

      -
      • This parameter is available only when you select VPC for Scenario.
      • This parameter is available only when you select Direct Connect for Scenario.
      +

      N/A

      The EIP used for accessing the Internet.

      You can select an EIP that either is not bound to any resource, has been bound to a DNAT rule with Port Type set to Specific port of the current NAT gateway, or has been bound to an SNAT rule of the current NAT gateway.

      +

      You can select multiple EIPs at once. Up to 20 EIPs can be selected for each SNAT rule. The EIP used for the SNAT rule is randomly chosen from the ones you select when you add the rule.

      +

      Description

      +

      N/A

      +

      Supplementary information about the NAT gateway. The description can contain up to 255 characters.

      - - @@ -51,12 +51,28 @@ + + + + + + - + + +
      Table 1 Parameter descriptions

      Parameter

      @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@

      The protocol can be TCP or UDP. This parameter is available if you select Specific port for Port Type. If you select All ports, the value of this parameter will be All by default.

      EIP

      +

      EIP

      The EIP that will be used by the server to provide services accessible from the Internet.

      You can select an EIP that either is not bound to any resource, has been bound to a DNAT rule with Port Type set to Specific port of the current NAT gateway, or has been bound to an SNAT rule of the current NAT gateway.

      @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@

      Outside Port

      The port of the EIP. This parameter is available if you select Specific port for Port Type. Value range: 1–65535

      +

      The port of the EIP. This parameter is available if you select Specific port for Port Type. The value ranges from 1 to 65535.

      You can enter a single port number, for example, 80.

      • In a VPC scenario, set this parameter to the IP address of the server in a VPC. This IP address is used by the server to provide services accessible from the Internet through DNAT.
      • In a Direct Connect scenario, set this parameter to the IP address of the server in the local data center or the user's private IP address. This IP address is used by local servers that are connected to a VPC through Direct Connect or VPN to provide services accessible from the Internet through DNAT.
      • Configure the port of Private IP Address if you select Specific port for Port Type.

      Instance Type

      +

      The type of the instance that will be providing services accessible from on-premises data centers or remote VPCs. Possible values are:

      +
      • Server
      • Virtual IP address
      • Custom
      +

      NIC

      +

      The NIC of the server. This parameter is available when you set Instance Type to Server.

      +

      Inside Port

      The port of the server that provides services accessible from the Internet through the DNAT rule. This parameter is available if you select Specific port for Port Type. Value range: 1–65535

      +

      The port of the server that provides services accessible from the Internet through the DNAT rule. This parameter is available if you select Specific port for Port Type. The value ranges from 1 to 65535.

      You can enter a single port number, for example, 80.

      Description

      +

      Supplementary information about the DNAT rule. The description can contain up to 255 characters.

      +
      diff --git a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0150270259.html b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0150270259.html index 942d4d04..f6c5985c 100644 --- a/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0150270259.html +++ b/docs/natgw/umn/en-us_topic_0150270259.html @@ -1,31 +1,34 @@ -

      Creating a NAT Gateway

      -

      Scenarios

      This section guides you on how to create a NAT gateway to enable your servers to access the Internet or to provide services available from the Internet.

      +

      Creating a Public NAT Gateway

      +

      Scenarios

      This section guides you on how to create a public NAT gateway to enable your servers to access the Internet or to provide services available from the Internet.

      -

      Prerequisites

      • When creating a NAT gateway, you must specify its VPC, subnet, and type.
      • Ensure that the VPC does not have the default route.
      +

      Prerequisites

      • When creating a public NAT gateway, you must specify its VPC and subnet.
      • To allow traffic to pass through the public NAT gateway, a route to the public NAT gateway in the VPC is required. When you buy a public NAT gateway, a default route 0.0.0.0/0 to the public NAT gateway is automatically added to the default route table of the VPC. If the default route 0.0.0.0/0 already exists in the default route table of the VPC before you buy the public NAT gateway, the default route that points to the public NAT gateway will fail to be added automatically. In this case, perform the following operations after the public NAT gateway is successfully created: Manually add a different route that points to the gateway or create a default route 0.0.0.0/0 pointing to the gateway in the new routing table.
      -

      Procedure

      1. Log in to the management console.
      2. Click in the upper left corner and select the desired region and project.
      3. Under Network, choose NAT Gateway.
      4. On the displayed page, click Create NAT Gateway.
      5. Configure the parameters as prompted. For details, see Table 1. -
        Table 1 Parameter descriptions

        Parameter

        +

        Procedure

        1. Log in to the management console.
        2. Click in the upper left corner and select the desired region and project.
        3. Under Network, select NAT Gateway.
        4. On the displayed page, click Create Public NAT Gateway.
          Figure 1 Create NAT Gateway
          +
        5. Configure the parameters as prompted. For details, see Table 1. +
          - - - - - - @@ -81,7 +82,7 @@
        6. In the NAT gateway list, view the NAT gateway status. For details about the NAT gateway status, see Table 3.
        7. Table 1 Parameter descriptions of a public NAT gateway

          Parameter

          Description

          Region

          +

          Region

          The region where the NAT gateway is located.

          Name

          The name of the NAT gateway. The name can include up to 64 characters and can include digits, letters, underscores (_), and hyphens (-).

          +

          The name of the NAT gateway. The name can contain a maximum of 64 characters and only digits, letters, underscores (_), and hyphens (-) are allowed.

          VPC

          The VPC that the NAT gateway belongs to. Select a VPC which is not used by any other NAT gateways and has no default route.

          You can change the VPC only when you are creating the NAT gateway. After the NAT gateway is created, you cannot modify the VPC.

          +
          NOTE:

          To allow traffic to pass through the public NAT gateway, a route to the public NAT gateway in the VPC is required. When you buy a public NAT gateway, a default route 0.0.0.0/0 to the public NAT gateway is automatically added to the default route table of the VPC. If the default route 0.0.0.0/0 already exists in the default route table of the VPC before you buy the public NAT gateway, the default route that points to the public NAT gateway will fail to be added automatically. In this case, perform the following operations after the public NAT gateway is successfully created: Manually add a different route that points to the gateway or create a default route 0.0.0.0/0 pointing to the gateway in the new routing table.

          +

          Subnet

          @@ -35,10 +38,10 @@

          You can change the subnet only when you are creating the NAT gateway. After the NAT gateway is created, you cannot change the subnet.

          Type

          +

          Specifications

          The type of the NAT gateway.

          -

          The value can be Small, Medium, Large, and Extra-large. You can click Learn more on the page to view details about each type.

          +

          The specifications of the NAT gateway.

          +

          The option can be Small, Medium, Large, and Extra-large. You can click Learn more on the page to view details about each specifications.

          Description

          @@ -64,14 +67,12 @@

          Key

          • Cannot be left blank.
          • Must be unique for each NAT gateway.
          • Contains a maximum of 36 characters.
          • Can contain only the following character types:
            • Letter
            • Digits
            • Special characters, including hyphens (-) and underscores (_)
            -
          +
          • Cannot be left blank.
          • Must be unique for each NAT gateway.
          • Contains a maximum of 36 characters.
          • Contains only letters, digits, hyphens (-), underscores (_), and at signs (@).

          Value

          • Can contain a maximum of 43 characters.
          • Can contain only the following character types:
            • Letter
            • Digits
            • Special characters, including hyphens (-) and underscores (_)
            -
          +
          • Can contain a maximum of 43 characters.
          • Contains only letters, digits, hyphens (-), underscores (_), and at signs (@).
          - @@ -118,8 +119,16 @@
          Table 3 NAT gateway status

          Status

          Description

          +

          Description

          +

          After the public NAT gateway is created, check whether a default route (0.0.0.0/0) that points to the public NAT gateway exists in the default route table of the VPC where the public NAT gateway is. If no, add a route pointing to the public NAT gateway to the default route table, alternatively, create a custom route table and add the default route 0.0.0.0/0 pointing to the public NAT gateway to the table. The following describes how to add a route to a custom route table.

        +

        Adding a Default Route Pointing to the Public NAT Gateway

        1. Log in to the management console.
        2. Click in the upper left corner and select the desired region and project.
        3. Under Network, select Virtual Private Cloud.
        4. In the navigation pane on the left, choose Route Tables.
        5. On the Route Tables page, click Create Route Table in the upper right corner.

          VPC: Select the VPC to which the public NAT gateway belongs.

          +
        6. After the custom route table is created, click its name.

          The Summary page is displayed.

          +
        7. Click Add Route and configure parameters as follows:

          Destination: Set it to 0.0.0.0/0.

          +

          Next Hop Type: Select NAT gateway.

          +

          Next Hop: Select the created NAT gateway.

          +
        8. Click OK.
        +